Why Multiplication and Division Are Crucial
Multiplication and division are not just standalone topics but integral parts of many mathematical areas, including fractions, percentages, word problems, and algebra. A strong understanding of these concepts enables children to:
Solve problems more efficiently.
Handle multi-step calculations with confidence.
Recognise patterns and relationships between numbers.
For example, understanding how to multiply and divide by powers of ten is essential for working with decimals, percentages, and metric conversions—common areas tested in the 11+ exams.
The Importance of Early Preparation
Starting the preparation process early offers several advantages:
Time to Build Strong Foundations: Early preparation allows children to develop a deep understanding of multiplication and division without feeling rushed.
Reduced Stress: With ample time, children can approach their studies in a more relaxed and confident manner.
Opportunity for Practice: The 11+ exams test not just knowledge but also speed and accuracy. Regular practice over a longer period helps improve both.
Room for Error and Improvement: Children can identify and address weak areas well in advance, giving them a better chance to excel.
Actionable Study Tips for Parents
Here are some practical ways you can support your child in mastering multiplication and division:
Start with Basics: Ensure your child is fluent with times tables up to 12. Regular practice, using flashcards or songs, can help.
Break Down Problems: Teach your child to break multi-step problems into manageable parts. For example, dividing 462 by 3 can start with estimating how many 3s fit into 46, then into 2.
Use Real-Life Examples: Incorporate multiplication and division into everyday scenarios, such as sharing items equally or calculating shopping costs.
Practice Mental Maths: Encourage your child to solve problems mentally to build speed. Start with simpler calculations and gradually increase difficulty.
Solve Word Problems: These require applying multiplication and division in context, a key skill for the 11+ exams. Use practice books or create your own problems.
Introduce Division Remainders: Teach how to handle remainders in division, as they are often part of problem-solving questions.
Encourage Step-by-Step Checking: Teach your child to verify their answers by reversing operations (e.g., check a division answer by multiplying).
Learning Resources for Multiplication and Division
1. Question Fox Resources
Practice Questions: Access a wide range of multiplication and division problems tailored for 11+ preparation.
Step-by-Step Guides: Find detailed articles on techniques like long division and multi-digit multiplication.
2. Workbooks and Practice Papers
Popular brands like CGP and Bond offer targeted practice books.
Focus on sections specifically addressing multiplication and division.
3. Educational Apps and Games
Times Tables Rock Stars: Makes learning multiplication tables fun and competitive.
Khan Academy: Offers free video tutorials and practice problems.
4. Visual Aids and Tools
Number Grids: Help children see patterns in multiplication.
Math Manipulatives: Tools like counters or cubes can make division more tangible.
5. Tutoring and Online Classes
Consider professional tutoring if your child needs additional support.
Many online platforms provide interactive lessons and personalised feedback.
Addressing Common Questions and Concerns
Q: My child struggles with long division. What can I do?
Start by revisiting the basics of division and using simple examples. Gradually increase complexity, and ensure they understand each step before moving on.
Q: How much practice is necessary?
Consistency is key. Aim for 15-30 minutes of focused practice daily, increasing as the exam date approaches.
Q: What if my child makes frequent errors?
Mistakes are part of learning. Encourage your child to identify and understand their errors. Use them as opportunities for growth.
Q: Is tutoring essential for multiplication and division?
Not necessarily. With structured practice and parental support, many children thrive. However, tutoring can be beneficial for children who need extra guidance.
Test your Knowledge:
Share this post